{"title":"1940s European History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1332\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1262\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1261\"\u003e1940s European History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore WWII, its aftermath, and rebuilding across the continent.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"man-of-the-century-winston-churchill-and-his-legend-since-1945-9780006530992","title":"Man of the Century: Winston Churchill and His Legend Since 1945","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal and revelatory portrait of Churchill post Second World War which examines the development of his fame and his posthumous reputation from one of Britain's leading political writers\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJohn Ramsden is head of the history department at Queen Mary and Westfield College and a first-rate professional historian. He is a brilliant lecturer with an enviable reputation and is widely admired by the likes of Ben Pimlott and Peter Hennessy, who describes him as 'much better than me'. His first trade book, AN APPETITE FOR POWER: A NEW HISTORY OF THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY is the book to replace Lord Blake's history - an authoritative, readable, classic history book.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRamsden's second trade book is one on Churchill post-Second World War. This will not be 'yet another book' on Churchill, but a fresh, original biographical study of Churchill's post-war fame and reputation, what he was thought to stand for and how that reputation was constructed. It will contain a lot of new and revelatory material on how his personality, attitudes, and vision of himself have affected our own political perception of ourselves as a nation, and will argue that Churchill's romantic, imperial notion of Britain has contributed directly to many of the political debates of recent years - particularly our attitudes in Europe. This will not be a dry political analysis but an important biographical study of the man who found himself described as the prized possession of the whole world, and of the whole Churchill phenomenon from one of our most interesting and readable historians.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis is Ramsden's turf. This aspect of Churchill has never been dealt with in any depth and he will undertake extensive new research amongst archives in Britain and the USA - much of which have either not been drawn on before or have only just been released.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJohn Ramsden is the author of three of the volumes in Longman's vast, specialised, multi-volume history of the Conservative Party. He is head of the history department at Queen Mary and Westfield College, London.Until 1997 he was the Visiting Robertson Professor of British History at the University of Missouri.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317774717202,"sku":"9780006530992","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5757968a-d164-409c-82de-c9d40eda122e.jpg?v=1727539820"},{"product_id":"the-hitler-hess-deception-british-intelligences-best-kept-secret-of-the-second-world-war","title":"The Hitler\/Hess Deception: British Intelligence's Best-Kept Secret of the Second World War","description":"\u003cp\u003eAt last, new archival discoveries reveal the truth about the German Deputy-Führer's incredible solo flight to Britain in May 1941, and explain the British government's sixty-year silence as to what the Hess mission was all about.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn the night of 10 May 1941, in one of the most extraordinary and bizarre incidents of the Second World War, a Messerschmitt-110 crash-landed on a remote Scottish hillside. Its pilot, who had parachuted to safety, was Rudolf Hess, the Deputy-Führer of the German Reich. Hess's remarkable solo flight was immediately dismissed in both Britain and Germany as the deranged act of a disordered mind. He was disowned by Hitler, and Winston Churchill's government insisted that his unexpected arrival on British soil was of no lasting consequence.\u003cbr\u003eNevertheless, the mysterious circumstances of the flight, and Hess's unbroken silence during fifty subsequent years of imprisonment, have led to endless speculation as to his true motives. Until now, no one has found the crucial pieces of evidence which prove that a small group of men within the British government and intelligence services were in fact conducting a brilliantly clever plot which was not only to lead to Hess's flight, but would also have a decisive impact on the course of the war.\u003cbr\u003eMartin Allen's researches in archives in Britain, Germany and the United States have unearthed many documents previously undiscovered by historians. The details they reveal are explosive, and alter our perception not only of the conduct of the Second World War, but of the secret forces which shaped post-war Europe and global politics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eMartin Allen was born in Caerphilly, South Wales, and spent his childhood in Cornwall before attending King's College, Cardiff in the 1970s. 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There is, however, above all these men, another person who has seemingly been able to avoid the blame due her. The origins of slavery -- often described as America's shame -- can actually be traced back to a woman, England's Queen Elizabeth I.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1560s, Elizabeth was encouraging a Renaissance in her kingdom but also knew her country's economy could not finance her dreams for it. On direct orders from Her Majesty, John Hawkyns set sail from England. His destination: West Africa. His mission: to capture human lives.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter landing on the African coast, he used a series of brutal raids, violent beatings, and sheer terror to load his ships. As the first major slave trader, Hawkyns's actions and attitudes toward his cargo set the precedent for those who followed him for the next two hundred years. In \u003cstrong\u003eThe Queen's Slave Trader\u003c\/strong\u003e, historian Nick Hazlewood's haunting discoveries take you into the mind-set of the men who made their livelihoods trafficking human souls and at long last reveals the man who began it all -- and the woman behind him.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eHazlewood, Nick:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eNick Hazlewood has a degree in history and, in 1994, left his job with the trade union UNISON to travel throughout South and Central America. He is a freelance journalist and writer and lives in Madrid.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317849231634,"sku":"9780060935696","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_13f85fab-8140-4ad7-9b68-800b65f8576f.jpg?v=1727541343"},{"product_id":"the-oster-conspiracy-of-1938-the-unknown-story-of-the-military-plot-to-kill-hitler-and-avert-world-war-ii-9780060955250","title":"The Oster Conspiracy of 1938: The Unknown Story of the Military Plot to Kill Hitler and Avert World War II","description":"\u003cp\u003eSeptember 1938. In power more than five years, Hitler unilaterally dismantled the Treaty of Versailles, provision by provision, daring Britain and France to stand up to him. Earlier that year, he forced Austria into his Third Reich without firing a single shot. Now his sights were set on Czechoslovakia. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt was in this dangerous climate that the first anti-Nazi coup was born. The plot was spearheaded by Lieutenant-Colonel Hans Oster, and its members included top German military leaders, the Berlin police, local troop commanders, civil authorities, religious leaders, and a group of resisters whose names have been wiped from the pages of history. Their mission was to kill Hitler and to overthrow the Nazi regime. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing British and German sources and previously unknown documents in the Military History Institute of the U.S. Army War College, historian Terry Parssinen has documented this conspiracy. Illustrated with photographs and maps, this highly provocative work is narrative history at its best. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eParssinen, Terry:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eTerry Parssinen, Ph.D., is Professor of History at the University of Tampa and a specialist in modern European history. 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Spanning the most turbulent and dramatic years of English history--from the 1520s to 1650--\u003cem\u003eQuarrel with the King\u003c\/em\u003e tells the story of four generations of the Pembroke family, following their glamorous trajectory across 130 years of change, ambition, resistance, and war, culminating in rebellion against the king.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNicolson, Adam:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eAdam Nicols on is the author of \u003cem\u003eSeamanship\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eGod's Secretaries\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eSeize the Fire\u003c\/em\u003e. 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Renowned journalist Charles Glass tells the story of a remarkable cast of five thousand expatriates--artists, writers, scientists, playboys, musicians, cultural mandarins, and ordinary businessmen--and their struggles in Nazi Paris. Glass's discovery of letters, diaries, war documents, and police files reveals as never before how Americans were trapped in a web of intrigue, collaboration, and courage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHARLES GLASS was the chief Middle East correspondent for ABC News from 1983 to 1993 and has covered wars in the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. His writings appear in \u003ci\u003eHarper's Magazine, The New York Review of Books, The London Review of Books, The Independent\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Spectator\u003c\/i\u003e. 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A sharply observed record of day-to-day life under Nazi rule in Paris and a bitter commentary on literary life in those years, it has also been called \"a remarkable essay on courage and cowardice\" (Caroline Moorehead, \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e). Here, David Ball provides not only the first English-translation of this important historical document, but also the first ever annotated, corrected edition. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGuéhenno was a well-known political and cultural critic, left-wing but not communist, and uncompromisingly anti-fascist. Unlike most French writers during the Occupation, he refused to pen a word for a publishing industry under Nazi control. He expressed his intellectual, moral, and emotional resistance in this diary: his shame at the Vichy government's collaboration with Nazi Germany, his contempt for its falsely patriotic reactionary ideology, his outrage at its anti-Semitism and its vilification of the Republic it had abolished, his horror at its increasingly savage repression and his disgust with his fellow intellectuals who kept on blithely writing about art and culture as if the Occupation did not exist - not to mention those who praised their new masters in prose and poetry. Also a teacher of French literature, he constantly observed the young people he taught, sometimes saddened by their conformism but always passionately trying to inspire them with the values of the French cultural tradition he loved. Guéhenno's diary often includes his own reflections on the great texts he is teaching, instilling them with special meaning in the context of the Occupation. 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In this brilliant and eye-opening collection, Richard J. Evans, the acclaimed author of the \u003cem\u003eThird Reich\u003c\/em\u003e trilogy, offers a critical commentary on that transformation, exploring how major changes in perspective have informed research and writing on the Third Reich in recent years.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing on his most notable writings from the last two decades, Evans reveals the shifting perspectives on Nazism's rise to political power, its economic intricacies, and its subterranean extension into postwar Germany. Evans considers how the Third Reich is increasingly viewed in a broader international context, as part of the age of imperialism; discusses the growing emphasis on the larger economic and cultural circumstances of the era; and emphasizes the development of research into Nazi society, particularly in the understanding of Nazi Germany as a political system based on popular approval and consent. Exploring the complex relationship between memory and history, Evans also points out the places where the growing need to confront the misdeeds of Nazism and expose the complicity of those who participated has led to crude and sweeping condemnation, when instead historians should be making careful distinctions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten with Evans' sharp-eyed insight and characteristically compelling style, these essays offer a summation of the collective cultural memory of Nazism in the present, and suggest the degree to which memory must be subjected to the close scrutiny of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRichard J. Evans\u003c\/strong\u003e is Regius Professor of History at Cambridge University. 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Thomas Weyr shows how Hitler turned Vienna from a vibrant metropolis that was the cradle of modernism into a drab provincial town. In this riveting narrative, we meet Austrian traitors like Arthur Seyss-Inquart and mass murderers like Odilo Globocnik; proconsuls like Joseph Buerckel, who hacked Austria into seven pieces, and Baldur von Schirach, who dreamed of making Vienna into a Nazi capital on the Danube--and failed miserably. More painfully, Weyr chronicles the swift destruction of a rich Jewish culture and the removal of the city's 200,000 Jews through murder, exile, and deportation. Vienna never regained the global role the city had once played. 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Prince Philipp, son-in-law to the King of Italy, became the highest-ranking prince in the Nazi state and developed a close personal relationship with Hitler and Hermann Göering. Prince Christoph was a prominent SS officer and head of the most important intelligence agency in the Third Reich. In return, the princes made the Nazis socially acceptable to wealthy, high-society patrons. Prince Philipp even introduced Göering to Mussolini at a critical stage in the Nazi Party's development and later served as a liaison between Hitler and the Italian dictator. 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By 1945 a huge swathe of Europe between Berlin and Moscow had been reduced to a devastated wasteland in which whole societies had been erased from the face of the earth. Over 26 million Soviets and between four and five million Germans lay dead. The victory of the Red Army transformed the Soviet Union into one of the world's two superpowers. It also saw the complete destruction of Hitler's megalomaniac vision for the East, the division of the German Reich, and the Soviet domination of Eastern Europe for a generation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eOperation Barbarossa\u003c\/em\u003e, German military historian Christian Hartmann draws upon the latest research, enriched by a wealth of eye-witness testimony from both the Soviet and the German sides, to paint a masterly overview of these momentous four years and their human consequences--one that is both gripping and at times deeply moving.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChristian Hartmann\u003c\/strong\u003e works as a historian at the Institute for Contemporary History, Munich, and is Senior Lecturer at the Staff College of the German Armed Forces in Hamburg. 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The Nazis had lost seats in the Reichstag in the recent election, and claimed only three of thirteen cabinet posts. Then on February 27th, arson sent the Reichstag, the home and symbol of German democracy, up in flames. Immediately blaming the Communists, Hitler's new government approved a decree that tore the heart out of the democratic constitution of the Weimar Republic and cancelled the rule of law. Five thousand people were immediately arrested. The Reichstag fire marked the true beginning of the Third Reich, which ruled for 12 more years. The controversy surrounding the fire's origins has endured for 80.\u003cbr\u003e In Burning the Reichstag, Benjamin Hett offers a gripping account of Hitler's rise to dictatorship-one that challenges orthodoxy and recovers the true significance of the part the fire played. At the scene the police arrested 23-year-old Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch Communist stonemason. Though he was initially dismissed abroad as a Nazi tool, post-war historians since the 1950s have largely judged him solely guilty-a lone arsonist exploited by Hitler. Hett's book reopens the case, providing vivid portraits of key figures, including Rudolf Diels, Hermann Goering, Joseph Goebbels, and the historian Fritz Tobias, whose account of the fire has, until now, been the standard. 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At the same time, he uncovers the story of how a team of American officers working for the OSS, the forerunner of the CIA, were engaged in an attempt to understand Hitler's personality from afar, using the theories and techniques of Sigmund Freud. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDrawing upon a large cache of archives on both sides of the Atlantic, Pick asks what such psychoanalytical and psychiatric investigations set out to do, showing how Freud's famous 'talking cure' was harnessed to the particular needs of military intelligence during the war and the task of post-war reconstruction that followed. Looking beyond this, he then shows just how deeply post-war Western understandings of how minds work and groups operate were influenced by these wartime attempts to interpret the pychopathology of Nazism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDaniel Pick\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London. An editor of History Workshop Journal, he is also a practising psychoanalyst and a fellow of the British Psychoanalytical Society. He is the author of numerous works on European cultural history, including \u003cem\u003eSvengali's Web: The Alien Enchanter in Modern Culture\u003c\/em\u003e and, most recently, \u003cem\u003eRome or Death: The Obsessions of General Garibaldi\u003c\/em\u003e, and he is currently preparing the volume on Psychoanalysis for the \u003cem\u003eVery Short Introductions\u003c\/em\u003e series.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318391640338,"sku":"9780199678518","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c8824d08-83fe-4842-b4cc-d365c9b39b70.jpg?v=1727554643"},{"product_id":"the-nazi-symbiosis-human-genetics-and-politics-in-the-third-reich-9780226055718","title":"The Nazi Symbiosis: Human Genetics and Politics in the Third Reich","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Faustian bargain--in which an individual or group collaborates with an evil entity in order to obtain knowledge, power, or material gain--is perhaps best exemplified by the alliance between world-renowned human geneticists and the Nazi state. Under the swastika, German scientists descended into the moral abyss, perpetrating heinous medical crimes at Auschwitz and at euthanasia hospitals. But why did biomedical researchers accept such a bargain?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Nazi Symbiosis\u003c\/i\u003e offers a nuanced account of the myriad ways human heredity and Nazi politics reinforced each other before and during the Third Reich. Exploring the ethical and professional consequences for the scientists involved as well as the political ramifications for Nazi racial policies, Sheila Faith Weiss places genetics and eugenics in their larger international context. In questioning whether the motives that propelled German geneticists were different from the compromises that researchers from other countries and eras have faced, Weiss extends her argument into our modern moment, as we confront the promises and perils of genomic medicine today.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSheila Faith Weiss\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of history at Clarkson University and author of \u003ci\u003eRace Hygiene and National Efficiency: The Eugenics of Wilhelm Schallmayer.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318445445394,"sku":"9780226055718","price":40.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_70800718-a629-4765-adbc-87fdb75a2920.jpg?v=1727555517"},{"product_id":"churchill-america-and-vietnam-1941-45-9780230298217","title":"Churchill, America and Vietnam, 1941-45","description":"Put in the wider context of British imperial and diplomatic aims in 1941-1945, the book clarifies the importance of Vietnam to Britain's regional objectives in Southeast Asia; concluding that Churchill was willing to sacrifice French colonial interests in Vietnam for his all-important 'special relationship' with the United States.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eT.O. SMITH Associate Professor in the Department of History and Political Science at Huntington University, USA. 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As their captors marched them into Rüsselsheim, a small town recently bombed to smithereens by Allies, they were attacked by an angry mob of civilians--farmers, shopkeepers, railroad workers, women, and children. With a local Nazi chief at the helm, they assaulted the young Americans with stones, bricks, and wooden clubs. They beat them viciously and left them for dead at the nearby cemetery. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e It could have been another forgotten tragedy of the war. But when the lynching was briefly mentioned in a London paper a few months later, it caught the eye of two Army majors, Luke Rogers and Leon Jaworski. Their investigation uncovered the real human cost of the war: the parents and a newlywed wife who agonized over the fate of the men, and the devastating effect of modern warfare on civilian populations. Rogers and Jaworski put the city of Rüsselsheim on trial, insisting on the rule of law even amidst the horrors of war. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Drawing from trial records, government archives, interviews with family members, and personal letters, highly-acclaimed military historian Gregory A. Freeman brings to life for the first time the dramatic story. Taking the reader to the scene of the crime and into the homes of the crew, he exposes the stark realities of war to show how ordinary citizens could be drawn to commit horrific acts of wartime atrocities, and the far-reaching effects on generations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGregory A. Freeman\u003c\/b\u003e is an award-winning writer with more than 25 years of experience in journalism and historical nonfiction. He has won over two dozen awards for his writing, including the coveted Sigma Delta Chi Award for Excellence from the Society of Professional Journalists. His books include \u003ci\u003eTroubled Water, The Forgotten 500, \u003c\/i\u003eand the acclaimed \u003ci\u003eSailors to the End.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"St. Martin's Griffin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318535786770,"sku":"9780230341166","price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c489b37e-c00e-415e-a3bd-9706eb5023a8.jpg?v=1727556904"},{"product_id":"strangers-in-the-wild-place-refugees-americans-and-a-german-town-1945-1952-9780253006776","title":"Strangers in the Wild Place: Refugees, Americans, and a German Town, 1945-1952","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1936, the Nazi state created a massive military training site near Wildflecken, a tiny community in rural Bavaria. 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Seipp is Associate Professor of History at Texas A\u0026amp;M University and author of \u003ci\u003eThe Ordeal of Peace: Demobilization and the Urban Experience in Britain and Germany, 1917-1921\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318604009746,"sku":"9780253006776","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_35435550-c1dd-4f28-9f3a-c37a24c7a1d0.jpg?v=1727558841"},{"product_id":"the-battle-for-north-africa-el-alamein-and-the-turning-point-for-world-war-ii-9780253031426","title":"The Battle for North Africa: El Alamein and the Turning Point for World War II","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the early years of World War II, Germany shocked the world with a devastating blitzkrieg, rapidly conquered most of Europe, and pushed into North Africa. As the Allies scrambled to counter the Axis armies, the British Eighth Army confronted the experienced Afrika Corps, led by German field marshal Erwin Rommel, in three battles at El Alamein. In the first battle, the Eighth Army narrowly halted the advance of the Germans during the summer of 1942. However, the stalemate left Nazi troops within striking distance of the Suez Canal, which would provide a critical tactical advantage to the controlling force. War historian Glyn Harper dives into the story, vividly narrating the events, strategies, and personalities surrounding the battles and paying particular attention to the Second Battle of El Alamein, a crucial turning point in the war that would be described by Winston Churchill as \"the end of the beginning.\" Moving beyond a simple narrative of the conflict, \u003ci\u003eThe Battle for North Africa\u003c\/i\u003e tackles critical themes, such as the problems of coalition warfare, the use of military intelligence, the role of celebrity generals, and the importance of an all-arms approach to modern warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlyn Harper is author of many books, including \u003ci\u003eActs of Valour\u003c\/i\u003e (with Colin Richardson), \u003ci\u003eJohnny Enzed, \u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eImages of War\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Contributors focus in particular on the Holocaust, the persecution of the Sinti and Roma, the eradication of \"useless eaters\" (psychiatric patients and Soviet prisoners of war), and the crimes of the Wehrmacht. The collection concludes with a consideration of memorialization and a comparison of Soviet and Nazi mass crimes. While it has been over 70 years since the fall of the Nazi regime, the full extent of the ways violence was used against prisoners of war and civilians is only now coming to be fully understood. \u003ci\u003eMass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe\u003c\/i\u003e provides new insight into the scale of the violence suffered and brings fresh urgency to the need for a deeper understanding of this horrific moment in history. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIl'ya Al'tman\u003c\/i\u003e is Professor at the Russian State University for the Humanities, as well as founder and co-chairman of the Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Centre. He is the author of many books including \u003ci\u003eZhertvy nenavisti: Kholokost v SSSR 1941 - 1945 gg\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Waitman Wade Beorn\u003c\/b\u003e is Lecturer in the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eMarching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus, \u003c\/i\u003ewhich received the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize from Harvard Press.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Martin Dean\u003c\/b\u003e worked from 1992 to 1997 for the Metropolitan Police War Crimes Unit in London. His publications include \u003ci\u003eCollaboration in the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e (2000) and \u003ci\u003eRobbing the Jews\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Gerrit Hohendorf\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor, MD, psychiatrist, medical historian and medical ethicist. 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He is the author of numerous books and studies, and has conducted thousands of hours of interviews with Holocaust survivors. His website is \u003ci\u003ewww.DovidKatz.net\u003c\/i\u003e.. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Rolf Keller \u003c\/b\u003eis the head of the department 'Memorials Development in Lower Saxony' at the Lower Saxony Memorials Foundation (\u003ci\u003eStiftung niedersächsische Gedenkstätten\u003c\/i\u003e), Celle. He is the author most recently of \u003ci\u003eSowjetische Kriegsgefangene im Deutschen Reich 1941\/42\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Dan Michman \u003c\/b\u003eis Emeritus Professor of Modern Jewish History at Bar-Ilan University, and serves also as Head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem, Israel. 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Eine Kontroverse\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318613840146,"sku":"9780253036810","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7b3cdb82-8163-4b87-bb1c-02cff1718e3a.jpg?v=1727559258"},{"product_id":"germany-1945-views-of-war-and-violence-9780253220431","title":"Germany 1945: Views of War and Violence","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographers from the U.S. Army's Signal Corps were with the troops that drove back Hitler's troops and occupied Germany at the end of WWII. Soon photos of death camps and starving POWs shocked the home front, providing ample evidence of Nazi brutality. Yet did the faces of the defeated Germans show remorse? The victors saw only arrogance, servility, and the resentment of a population thoroughly brainwashed by the Nazis. In fact, argues Dagmar Barnouw, the photographs from this period tell a more complex story and hold many clues for a better understanding of the recent German past.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eDagmar Barnouw was Professor of German and Comparative Literature, University of Southern California, until her sudden death in May 2008. 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Established in 1939, this office fused together the Gestapo, the Criminal Police, and the \u003ci\u003eSicherheitsdienst\u003c\/i\u003e (Security Service) of the SS. Far from being small cogs in a big bureaucratic machine, Wildt finds that the people who made up the RSHA constructed the concepts and operated the apparatus that carried out the Holocaust. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e At the center of both theory and practice of persecution and genocide in Nazi-occupied Europe, these young men of the RSHA--none of whom envisioned the systematic annihilation of the European Jews--became radicalized. How this occurred is the central question of Wildt's book. Wildt also discusses the postwar careers of the members of the RSHA. Strikingly, he shows how the leaders of the RSHA evaded the consequences of their actions under the Nazi regime and went on to have important careers in the rebuilt West Germany. \u003cp\u003e An alternate selection of the History Book Club and Military Book Club \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichael Wildt is a research fellow at the Hamburg Institute for Social Research and associate professor of modern history at the University of Hamburg, Germany. 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The Resistance had started as early as 1933 and involved several planned putsches and assassination attempts. Hans B. Gisevius knew or met the major figures--including Beck, Canaris, Oster, Goerdeler, and von Stauffenberg--and barely escaped after the coup's failure. One of the few survivors of the German Anti-Nazi Resistance, Gisevius traces its history, from the 1933 Reichstag fire to Germany's defeat in 1945, in a book as riveting as it is exceptional.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the earliest and most active plotters, and later a prosecution witness at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, \u003cb\u003eHans B. 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United States troops on Wake Island were battling a Japanese landing force and, in the Philippines, losing the fight to save Luzon. In Japan, the Pearl Harbor strike force returned to Hiroshima Bay and toasted its sweeping success. Across the Atlantic, much of Europe was frozen in grim Nazi occupation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Just three days before Christmas, Churchill surprised Roosevelt with an unprecedented trip to Washington, where they jointly lit the White House Christmas tree. As the two Allied leaders met to map out a winning wartime strategy, the most remarkable Christmas of the century played out across the globe. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003ePearl Harbor Christmas\u003c\/i\u003e is a deeply moving and inspiring story about what it was like to live through a holiday season few would ever forget.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eStanley Weintraub\u003c\/b\u003e is an award-winning author of notable histories and biographies, including the bestselling books on wartime Christmas seasons \u003ci\u003ePearl Harbor Christmas\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eSilent Night\u003c\/i\u003e. A National Book Award finalist and Guggenheim Fellow, he earned a Bronze Star as a young officer in the Korean War. 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It was a time when ordinary people became heroes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo Nini Karpel, growing up in Vienna during the 1920s was a romantic confection. Whether schussing down ski slopes or speaking of politics in coffee houses, she cherished the city of her birth. But in the 1930s an undercurrent of conflict and hate began to seize the former imperial capital. This struggle came to a head when Hitler took possession of neighboring Germany. Anti-Semitism, which Nini and her idealistic friends believed was impossible in the socially advanced world of Vienna, became widespread and virulent. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe Karpel's Jewish identity suddenly made them foreigners in their own homeland. 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She graduated from the University of Toronto, where she studied English, French, and Spanish. She is married and has three sons. For a number of years the family owned and ran a lakeside lodge in Muskoka, north of Toronto. 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Norton \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50323989758226,"sku":"9780393008029","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_cec33abf-884d-44c5-98d6-8c85b5848edb.jpg?v=1737061857"},{"product_id":"hitlers-panzers-the-lightning-attacks-that-revolutionized-warfare-9780425236895","title":"Hitler's Panzers: The Lightning Attacks that Revolutionized Warfare","description":"\u003cb\u003eFrom Dennis Showalter, recipient of the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize and the Pritzker Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement, a fascinating account of Nazi Germany's armored forces during World War II\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Determined to secure a quick, decisive victory in his quest of conquer Europe, Adolf Hitler adopted an attack plan that combined tools with technique--the formidable Panzer divisions. 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It will be a brave, not to say foolhardy, author who attempts to write another life of Churchill for at least a decade, perhaps longer.\"--Andrew Roberts, \u003ci\u003eSunday Telegraph\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eRoy Jenkins combines unparalleled command of British political history and his own high-level government experience in a narrative account of Churchill's astounding career that is unmatched in its shrewd insights, its unforgettable anecdotes, the clarity of its overarching themes, and the author's nuanced appreciation of his extraordinary subject. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eExceptional in its breadth of knowledge and distinguished in its stylish wit and penetrating intelligence, \u003ci\u003eChurchill\u003c\/i\u003e is one of the finest political biographies of our time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eRoy Jenkins\u003c\/b\u003e was the author of 18 books, including \u003ci\u003eGladstone\u003c\/i\u003e, which won the Whitbread Prize for Biography. 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His diaries-published here for the first time in complete and unexpurgated form-are one of the most important and the most controversial military diaries of the modern era. The last great chronicle of the Second World War, they provide a riveting blow-by-blow account of how the war was waged and eventually won-including the controversies over the Second Front and the desperate search for a strategy, the Allied bomber offensive, the Italian campaign, the D-day landings, the race for Berlin, the divisions of Yalta, and the postwar settlement.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginning in September 1939, the diaries were written up each night in the strictest secrecy and against all regulations. Alanbrooke's mask of command was legendary but these diaries tell us what he really saw and felt: moments of triumph and exhilaration, but also frustration, depression, betrayal, and doubt. They expose the gulf between the military and the politicians of the War Cabinet, and how often military strategy was misguided and nearly derailed by political prejudices. They also reveal the incredible strain on Alanbrooke of the Allied conferences in Washington, Moscow, Casablanca, Quebec, and Tehran, as he tried after intense and exhausting argument (not least with Churchill) to match Allied strategy with the reality of British military power and the fragility of the British Empire. These diaries demonstrate the true depth of Alanbrooke's rage and despair at Churchill's failure to grasp overall strategy. This was particularly acute in the winter of 1943-44 when Churchill, fueled by medicine and alcohol, no longer seemed master of himself.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlex Danchev\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of International Relations at Keele University. 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Based largely on Osmar White's own war diary and the articles he wrote as a war correspondent, this deeply personal account stands out among the vast literature on World War II. Selected among the best 100 articles in Australian journalism of the twentieth century, White's eloquent record of the climactic events in the final days of the Third Reich remains as fresh and timely as ever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWhite, Osmar:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Osmar White is regarded as one of Australia's finest war correspondents. His account of the New Guinea campaign in 1942 and 1943, Green Armour, is a classic. In late 1944, Sir Keith Murdoch sent White to Europe for the Herald \u0026amp; Weekly Times group. He was attached to the US Third Army, under General George Patton, and it was this assignment that gave birth to Conqueror's Road.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325084209426,"sku":"9780521537513","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_064cd910-592b-43b0-a602-fc68864d2aed.jpg?v=1727680525"},{"product_id":"legacies-of-dachau-the-uses-and-abuses-of-a-concentration-camp-1933-2001-9780521552042","title":"Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001","description":"Dachau was the first among Nazi camps, and it served as a model for the others. Situated in West Germany after World War II, it was the one former concentration camp most subject to the push and pull of the many groups wishing to eradicate, ignore, preserve and present it. Thus its postwar history is an illuminating case study of the contested process by which past events are propagated into the present, both as part of the historical record, and within the collectively shared memories of different social groups. How has Dachau been used--and abused--to serve the present? What effects have those uses had on the contemporary world? Drawing on a wide array of sources, from government documents and published histories to newspaper reports and interviews with visitors, Legacies of Dachau offers answers to these questions. It is one of the first books to develop an overarching interpretation of West German history since 1945. Harold Marcuse examines the myth of victimization, ignorance, and resistance and offers a model with which the cultural trajectories of other post-genocidal societies can be compared. With its exacting research, attention to nuance, and cogent argumentation, Legacies of Dachau raises the bar for future studies of the complex relationship between history and memory. Harold Marcuse is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he teaches modern German history. The grandson of German emigré philosopher Herbert Marcuse, Harold Marcuse returned to Germany in 1977 to rediscover family roots. After several years, he became interested in West Germany's relationship to its Nazi past. In 1985, shortly before Ronald Reagan and Helmut Kohl visited Bitburg, he organized and coproduced an exhibition \"Stones of Contention\" about monuments and memorials commemorating the Nazi era. That exhibition, which marks the beginning of Marcuse's involvement in German memory debates, toured nearly thirty German cities, including Dachau. This is his first book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcuse, Harold:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Harold Marcuse received an MA from Hamburg University and a PhD from the University of Michigan, and lived and studied in Germany from the 1970s to the 1990s. He has been teaching German and Public History at the University of California since 1992. His research focuses on the reception of historical events, in particular events in twentieth-century German history.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcuse, Harold:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Harold Marcuse received an MA from Hamburg University and a PhD from the University of Michigan, and lived and studied in Germany from the 1970s to the 1990s. He has been teaching German and Public History at the University of California since 1992. His research focuses on the reception of historical events, in particular events in twentieth-century German history.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325088960786,"sku":"9780521552042","price":130.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9e366fed-754e-4c2f-9b5e-706d88351d99.jpg?v=1737062094"},{"product_id":"hungary-from-the-nazis-to-the-soviets-the-establishment-of-the-communist-regime-in-hungary-1944-1948-9780521747240","title":"Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets: The Establishment of the Communist Regime in Hungary, 1944-1948","description":"Hungary was the last ally of Nazi Germany, and as such suffered dreadful destruction in the course of the fighting during the last year of the war. Although the war discredited the political and social elite and gave opportunity for a new beginning. early optimism in democratic circles quickly dissipated. The communists, who had negligible indigenous support, with the help of the Soviet Army, in a short time managed to destroy any organized opposition to their taking power. Based on archival and other primary sources, this concise book describes the methods of communist conquest of power in one country in Eastern Europe to make the origin of the Cold War more understandable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenez, Peter:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Peter Kenez is Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is the author of A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End (1999); Varieties of Fear (1995); Cinema and Soviet Society (1992); The Birth of the Propaganda State (1985); Civil War in South Russia, 1918 (1971); and Civil War in South Russia, 1919-1920 (1976). He is the editor, with Abbott Gleason and Richard Stites, of Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution (1989).","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325125529874,"sku":"9780521747240","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b9161400-403c-47ea-ad77-38adf2ec8f89.jpg?v=1727681648"},{"product_id":"operation-barbarossa-and-germanys-defeat-in-the-east-9780521768474","title":"Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East","description":"Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, began the largest and most costly campaign in military history. Its failure was a key turning point of the Second World War. The operation was planned as a Blitzkrieg to win Germany its Lebensraum in the East, and the summer of 1941 is well-known for the German army's unprecedented victories and advances. Yet the German Blitzkrieg depended almost entirely upon the motorised Panzer groups, particularly those of Army Group Centre. Using previously unpublished archival records, David Stahel presents a new history of Germany's summer campaign from the perspective of the two largest and most powerful Panzer groups on the Eastern front. Stahel's research provides a fundamental reassessment of Germany's war against the Soviet Union, highlighting the prodigious internal problems of the vital Panzer forces and revealing that their demise in the earliest phase of the war undermined the whole German invasion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eStahel, David:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - David Stahel is an independent researcher based in Berlin.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325131100434,"sku":"9780521768474","price":160.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e9603680-50e7-4e6a-a018-911019468b7b.jpg?v=1727681731"},{"product_id":"women-in-nazi-germany-9780582418363","title":"Women in Nazi Germany","description":"From images of jubilant mothers offering the Nazi salute, to Eva Braun and Magda Goebbels, women in Hitler's Germany and their role as supporters and guarantors of the Third Reich continue to exert a particular fascination. This account moves away from the stereotypes to provide a more complete picture of how they experienced Nazism in peacetime and at war. What was the status and role of women in pre-Nazi Germany and how did different groups of women respond to the Nazi project in practice? Jill Stephenson looks at the social, cultural and economic organisation of women's lives under Nazism, and assesses opposing claims that German women were either victims or villains of National Socialism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJill Stephenson is Reader in History at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326184329490,"sku":"9780582418363","price":83.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_da3df82e-83b3-4a24-9529-411834a6adc1.jpg?v=1727698490"},{"product_id":"the-italian-renaissance-9780618127382","title":"The Italian Renaissance","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eEntertaining and informative, this definitive overview of the Italian Renaissance will both captivate ordinary readers and challenge specialists\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Plumb's impressive and provocative narrative is accompanied by contributions from leading historians, including Morris Bishop, J. Bronowski, Maria Bellonci, and many more, who have further illuminated the lives of some of the era's most unforgettable personalities, from Petrarch to Pope Pius II, Michelangelo to Isabella d'Este, Machiavelli to Leonardo. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpanning an age that witnessed great achievements in the arts and sciences, \u003cem\u003eThe Italian Rennaisance \u003c\/em\u003eis a perfect introduction to the movement that shaped the Western world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePlumb, J. H.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - JOHN HAROLD PLUMB who was born in 1911, graduated from the University of Leicester and received his Ph.D. from Christ's College in Cambridge. Plumb has written more than thirty books.","brand":"Mariner Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326518432018,"sku":"9780618127382","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_17b2227a-3033-4591-80bd-a9086ed6a631.jpg?v=1727703227"},{"product_id":"hitler-youth-9780674019911","title":"Hitler Youth","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn modern times, the recruitment of children into a political organization and ideology reached its boldest embodiment in the Hitler Youth, founded in 1933 soon after the Nazi Party assumed power in Germany. Determining that by age ten children's minds could be turned from play to politics, the regime inducted nearly all German juveniles between the ages of ten and eighteen into its state-run organization. The result was a potent tool for bending young minds and hearts to the will of Adolf Hitler. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBaldur von Schirach headed a strict chain of command whose goal was to shift the adolescents' sense of obedience from home and school to the racially defined Volk and the Third Reich. Luring boys and girls into Hitler Youth ranks by offering them status, uniforms, and weekend hikes, the Nazis turned campgrounds into premilitary training sites, air guns into machine guns, sing-alongs into marching drills, instruction into indoctrination, and children into Nazis. A few resisted for personal or political reasons, but the overwhelming majority enlisted. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDrawing on original reports, letters, diaries, and memoirs, Kater traces the history of the Hitler Youth, examining the means, degree, and impact of conversion, and the subsequent fate of young recruits. Millions of Hitler Youth joined the armed forces; thousands gleefully participated in the subjugation of foreign peoples and the obliteration of \"racial aliens.\" Although young, they committed crimes against humanity for which they cannot escape judgment. Their story stands as a harsh reminder of the moral bankruptcy of regimes that make children complicit in crimes of the state.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKater, Michael H.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Michael H. Kater is Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of History at York University, Toronto.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326866854162,"sku":"9780674019911","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0863e305-0148-41f8-856c-d17a7fbfc54b.jpg?v=1727706306"},{"product_id":"the-unmasterable-past-history-holocaust-and-german-national-identity-with-a-new-preface-9780674929777","title":"The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity, with a New Preface","description":"Bringing his book up to date with reflections since its first publication a decade ago, Charles S. Maier writes that the historians' controversy gave Germany a chance to air the issues immediately before unification and, in effect, the controversy substituted for the constitutional debate that a united Germany never got around to holding. The premises of national community, whether formulated in terms of legal culture, inherited collective responsibilities, or patriotic habits of the heart, had already been subjects for vigorous discussion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaier, Charles S.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Charles S. Maier is Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History at Harvard University.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326983016722,"sku":"9780674929777","price":41.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4e425590-2cf2-4c07-83af-2f626cf8c443.jpg?v=1727707920"},{"product_id":"arming-against-hitler-france-and-the-limits-of-military-planning-9780700611096","title":"Arming Against Hitler: France and the Limits of Military Planning","description":"In May-June 1940 the Germans demolished the French Army, inflicting more than 300,000 French casualties, including more than 120,000 dead. While many historians have focused on France's failure to avoid this catastrophe, Kiesling is the first to show why the French had good reason to trust that their prewar defense policies, military doctrine, and combat forces would preserve the nation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eKiesling argues that France's devastating defeat was a consequence neither of blindness to the German military threat nor of paralysis in the face of it. Grimly aware of the need to prepare for another war with its arch enemy, French leaders created defense preparations and military doctrines in which they felt confident. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eRather than simply focusing on what went wrong, Kiesling examines the fundamental logic of French defense planning within its cultural, institutional, political, and military contexts. In the process, she provides much new material about the inner workings of the French military, its relations with civilian leaders, its lack of adaptability, and its overreliance on an army reserve that was poorly organized, trained, and led. Ultimately, she makes a persuasive case for France's defense options and offers a useful warning about the utility of the \"lessons of history.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe lesson for contemporary policymakers and strategists, Kiesling suggests, is not that the French made mistakes but that nations and armies make policy and strategy under severe constraints. Her study forcefully reminds us how hindsight can blind us to the complexities of preparing for every next war. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327511335186,"sku":"9780700611096","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_fccee809-963f-48cf-a096-49d4991b8c53.jpg?v=1727716124"},{"product_id":"inside-hitlers-high-command-9780700611874","title":"Inside Hitler's High Command","description":"Challenging previous accounts, Geoffrey Megargee shatters the myth that German generals would have prevailed in World War II if only Hitler had not meddled in their affairs. Indeed, Megargee argues, the German high command was much more flawed than many have suspected or acknowledged. \u003ci\u003eInside Hitler's High Command\u003c\/i\u003e reveals that while Hitler was the central figure in many military decisions, his generals were equal partners in Germany's catastrophic defeat. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMegargee exposes the structure, processes, and personalities that governed the Third Reich's military decision making and shows how Germany's presumed battlefield superiority was undermined by poor strategic and operational planning at the highest levels. His study tracks the evolution of German military leadership under the Nazis from 1933 to 1945 and expands our understanding of the balance of power within the high command, the role of personalities in its organizational development, and the influence of German military intellectuals on its structure and function. He also shows how the organization of the high command was plagued by ambition, stubbornness, political intrigue, and overworked staff officers. And his \"a week in the life\" chapter puts the high command under a magnifying glass to reveal its inner workings during the fierce fighting on the Russian Front in December 1941. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMegargee also offers new insights into the high command crises of 1938 and shows how German general staff made fatal mistakes in their planning for Operation Barbarossa in 1941. Their arrogant dismissal of the Soviet military's ability to defend its homeland and virtual disregard for the extensive intelligence and sound logistics that undergird successful large-scale military campaigns ultimately came back to haunt them. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn the final assessment, observes Megargee, the generals' strategic ideas were no better than Hitler's and often worse. Heinz Guderian, Franz Halder, and the rest were as guilty of self-deception as their Fuhrer, believing that innate German superiority and strength of will were enough to overcome nearly any obstacle. \u003ci\u003eInside Hitler's High Command\u003c\/i\u003e exposes these surprising flaws and illuminates the process of strategy and decision making in the Third Reich.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327512416530,"sku":"9780700611874","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2467ede2-e210-4837-a8cd-68a2104e8fa3.jpg?v=1727716134"},{"product_id":"the-making-of-a-paratrooper-airborne-training-and-combat-in-world-war-ii-9780700621378","title":"The Making of a Paratrooper: Airborne Training and Combat in World War II","description":"The memoir of paratrooper Kurt Gabel--a German Jew who emigrated to the US in 1938, joined the 513th Regiment of the 17th Airborne Division, and fought against his former countrymen in the Battle of the Bulge. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGabel conveys with rare immediacy an in-depth look at the training of a paratrooper, the dangers of combat, and his transformation from romantic idealist to warrior. He vividly recounts the fire fights and such episodes as narrow escapes, separation from his battalion and his rescue by another, and the interrogation of prisoners. He tells the full story of his desperate hours on \"Dead Man's Ridge\" near Bastogne.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGabel, Kurt:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - William C. Mitchell was professor of political science at the University of Oregon and served in the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment during World War II. Theodore A. Wilson is professor of history emeritus, University of Kansas.","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327538336018,"sku":"9780700621378","price":41.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_757401f5-ae10-495d-bb28-ddbee54a7539.jpg?v=1727716428"},{"product_id":"battle-for-belorussia-the-red-armys-forgotten-campaign-of-october-1943-april-1944-9780700623297","title":"Battle for Belorussia: The Red Army's Forgotten Campaign of October 1943 - April 1944","description":"Continuing his magisterial account of the Eastern Front campaigns, the writer cited by \u003ci\u003eThe Atlantic\u003c\/i\u003e as \"indisputably the West's foremost expert on the subject\" focuses here on the Red Army's operations from the fall of 1943 through the April 1944. David M. Glantz chronicles the Soviet Army's efforts to further exploit their post-Kursk gains and accelerate a counteroffensive that would eventually take them all the way to Berlin. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe Red Army's Operation Bagration that liberated Belorussia in June 1944 sits like a colossus in the annals of World War II history. What is little noted in the history books, however, is that the Bagration offensive was not the Soviets' first attempt. \u003ci\u003eBattle for Belorussia\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of how, eight months earlier, and acting under the direction of Stalin and his \u003ci\u003eStavka\u003c\/i\u003e, three Red Army \u003ci\u003efronts\u003c\/i\u003e conducted multiple simultaneous and successive operations along a nearly 400-mile front in an effort to liberate Belorussia and capture Minsk, its capital city. The campaign, with over 700,000 casualties, was a Red Army failure. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGlantz describes in detail the series of offensives, with their markedly different and ultimately disappointing results, that, contrary to later accounts, effectively shifted Stalin's focus to the Ukraine as a more manageable theater of military operations. Restoring the first Belorussian offensive to its place in history, this work also reveals for the first time what the later, successful Bagration operation owed to its forgotten precursor.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGlantz, David M.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - David M. Glantz, an officer in the US Army from 1963 to 1993, is editor in chief of \u003ci\u003eThe Journal of Slavic Military Studies\u003c\/i\u003e. He is the author of numerous books, many from Kansas, including his celebrated \u003ci\u003eStalingrad Trilogy\u003c\/i\u003e. Mary Elizabeth Glantz obtained a PhD in history from Temple University and is the author of the book \u003ci\u003eFDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battle over Foreign Policy\u003c\/i\u003e (Kansas).","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327545250066,"sku":"9780700623297","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_90d0c580-cfef-4c5d-a353-074fddc07537.jpg?v=1727716475"},{"product_id":"flying-against-fate-superstition-and-allied-aircrews-in-world-war-ii-9780700624690","title":"Flying Against Fate: Superstition and Allied Aircrews in World War II","description":"During World War II, Allied casualty rates in the air were high. Of the roughly 125,000 who served as aircrew with Bomber Command, 59,423 were killed or missing and presumed killed--a \u003ci\u003efatality\u003c\/i\u003e rate of \u003ci\u003e45.5%\u003c\/i\u003e. With odds like that, it would be no surprise if there were as few atheists in cockpits as there were in foxholes; and indeed, many airmen faced their dangerous missions with beliefs and rituals ranging from the traditional to the outlandish. Military historian S. P. MacKenzie considers this phenomenon in \u003ci\u003eFlying against Fate\u003c\/i\u003e, a pioneering study of the important role that superstition played in combat flier morale among the Allies in World War II. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMining a wealth of documents as well as a trove of published and unpublished memoirs and diaries, MacKenzie examines the myriad forms combat fliers' superstitions assumed, from jinxes to premonitions. Most commonly, airmen carried amulets or talismans--lucky boots or a stuffed toy; a coin whose year numbers added up to thirteen; counterintuitively, a boomerang. Some performed rituals or avoided other acts, e.g., having a photo taken before a flight. Whatever seemed to work was worth sticking with, and a heightened risk often meant an upsurge in superstitious thought and behavior. MacKenzie delves into behavior analysis studies to help explain the psychology behind much of the behavior he documents--not slighting the large cohort of crew members and commanders who demurred. He also looks into the ways in which superstitious behavior was tolerated or even encouraged by those in command who saw it as a means of buttressing morale. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe first in-depth exploration of just how varied and deeply felt superstitious beliefs were to tens of thousands of combat fliers, \u003ci\u003eFlying against Fate\u003c\/i\u003e expands our understanding of a major aspect of the psychology of war in the air and of World War II.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. P. MacKenzie:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - S. P. MacKenzie is Caroline McKissick Dial Professor of History at the University of South Carolina. His many books include \u003ci\u003eThe Battle of Britain on Screen: \"The Few\" in British Film and Television Drama\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eThe Colditz Myth: British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Second World War in Europe\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327547347218,"sku":"9780700624690","price":60.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9173deda-5236-4809-9fae-ced3bdf8755a.jpg?v=1727716502"},{"product_id":"operation-dons-main-attack-the-soviet-southern-fronts-advance-on-rostov-january-february-1943-9780700625260","title":"Operation Don's Main Attack: The Soviet Southern Front's Advance on Rostov, January-February 1943","description":"With the defeat and destruction of German Sixth Army at Stalingrad all but certain at the end of 1942, the war on the Eastern Front took a definitive turn as the Germans struggled to erect a new defensive front to halt the Soviet juggernaut driving west. \u003ci\u003eOperation Don's Main Attack\u003c\/i\u003e is the first detailed study of the dramatic clash of armies that followed, unfolding inexorably over the course of two months across an expanse of more than 1,600 kilometers. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eUsing recently released Russian archival material never before available to researchers, David M. Glantz provides a close-up account, from both sides, of the planning and conduct of Operation Don--the Soviet offensive by the Red Army's Southern \u003ci\u003efront\u003c\/i\u003e that aimed to capture Rostov in January-February 1943. His book includes a full array of plans, candid daily reports, situation maps, and strength and casualty reports prepared for the forces that participated in the offensive at every level. Drawing on an unprecedented and comprehensive range of documents, the book delves into many hitherto forbidden topics, such as unit strengths and losses and the foibles and attitudes of command cadre. Glantz's work also presents rare insights into the military strategy, combat tactics, and operational art of such figures as Generals Eremenko and Malinovsky and Field Marshal Erich von Manstein. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA uniquely informed study of a critical but virtually forgotten Soviet military operation, \u003ci\u003eOperation Don's Main Attack\u003c\/i\u003e offers a fresh perspective on the nature of the twentieth century's most terrible of wars.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGlantz, David M.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - David M. Glantz, an officer in the US Army from 1963 to 1993, is editor-in-chief of \u003ci\u003eThe Journal of Slavic Military Studies\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Within Italy many plaques and streets commemorate the actions of the partisans - a movement from below that grew as Mussolini's dictatorship unravelled. Led by radical left forces, the Resistance trod a thin line between fighting their enemies at home and maintaining an uneasy working relationship with the Allies. Through the use of unpublished archival material and interviews with surviving partisans, this is an inspiring story of liberation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTom Behan\u003c\/b\u003e (1957 - 2010) was Senior Lecturer in Italian Studies at the University of Kent. 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Many misconceptions and false impressions have arisen and persisted as a result of deliberate misinformation and concealment by all sides during that time. 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Taking Borah's remark as its starting point, Tony McCulloch analyses Anglo-American relations from the start of Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term in January 1937 through to the outbreak of war in Europe and the revision of the US Neutrality Act in November 1939. Despite the mutual doubts afflicting the governments - and public opinion - on both sides of the Atlantic during these years, McCulloch argues that thanks largely to Franklin Roosevelt there was considerable progress in establishing an ideological and strategic understanding between the two democracies. This laid the foundation for the 'special relationship' so desired by Winston Churchill during and after the Second World War.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eTony McCulloch is Associate Professor of North American Studies at the UCL Institute of the Americas, Editor of the \u003ci\u003eLondon Journal of Canadian Studies\u003c\/i\u003e and author of articles published in journals including \u003ci\u003eInternational Journal, British Journal of Canadian Studies, Journal of Transatlantic Studies, Intelligence Review, Twentieth Century History Review\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eModern History Review\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Edinburgh University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327810834706,"sku":"9780748656387","price":93.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4f69cf8d-045c-47dd-a201-7fa90de39437.jpg?v=1727721048"}],"url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/1940s-european-history-books.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}